1 Samuel 17:56
And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
Original Language Analysis
שְׁאַ֣ל
Enquire
H7592
שְׁאַ֣ל
Enquire
Strong's:
H7592
Word #:
3 of 8
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
בֶּן
thou whose son
H1121
בֶּן
thou whose son
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
5 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern kings regularly investigated the family backgrounds of those entering royal service. Marriage into the royal family required verification of acceptable social status. The term 'stripling' indicates David's youthful appearance distinguished him from battle-hardened warriors.
Questions for Reflection
- When have you focused on outward credentials while missing someone's God-given calling?
- How does God's evaluation of people differ from typical human assessment?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
The term 'stripling' ('elem) denotes a young man just reaching maturity - one whose beard is barely growing. Saul's command to investigate David's lineage reveals concern for political and social standing before granting his promised rewards. The king who should have led Israel against Goliath now inquires about the family credentials of the one who did. There is irony here: Saul investigates David's human credentials while remaining blind to David's divine appointment. The king measured by appearance and lineage; God had measured by the heart (16:7).