1 Samuel 17:56

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 8
a king
שְׁאַ֣ל Enquire H7592
שְׁאַ֣ל Enquire
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 3 of 8
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
אַתָּ֔ה H859
אַתָּ֔ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 8
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בֶּן thou whose son H1121
בֶּן thou whose son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מִי H4310
מִי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 6 of 8
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
זֶ֖ה H2088
זֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 7 of 8
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הָעָֽלֶם׃ the stripling H5958
הָעָֽלֶם׃ the stripling
Strong's: H5958
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, something kept out of sight, i.e., a lad

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

The term 'stripling' ('elem) denotes a young man just reaching maturity - one whose beard is barely growing. Saul's command to investigate David's lineage reveals concern for political and social standing before granting his promised rewards. The king who should have led Israel against Goliath now inquires about the family credentials of the one who did. There is irony here: Saul investigates David's human credentials while remaining blind to David's divine appointment. The king measured by appearance and lineage; God had measured by the heart (16:7).

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings regularly investigated the family backgrounds of those entering royal service. Marriage into the royal family required verification of acceptable social status. The term 'stripling' indicates David's youthful appearance distinguished him from battle-hardened warriors.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories